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How to Study Architecture in France

5 min read · 2026-10-21

Studying architecture in France can be a strong choice if you want a mix of design, theory, and studio work. You can apply after secondary school for a first degree, or later for a master's. The exact rules depend on the school, so always check the programme page and the official admissions site.

What architecture degrees exist in France?

In France, architecture is usually taught in schools of architecture, not only in classic universities. The main path is a long programme that leads from undergraduate level to master's level.

  • First cycle - usually 3 years. This is the entry level after secondary school.
  • Second cycle - usually 2 more years. This leads to a master's level diploma.
  • Doctoral studies - for research after a master's, in some cases with a university partner.

Some schools also offer double degrees, exchange options, or special tracks in urban design, landscape, or digital design. Check whether the school is state recognised and whether the degree fits your long-term plan.

Typical entry requirements

Most schools want a good academic record, especially in maths, arts, or related subjects. They also usually ask for a portfolio, motivation letter, and school documents.

  • Secondary school diploma for first-cycle entry.
  • Previous higher education results for master's entry.
  • Portfolio with drawings, projects, or creative work.
  • Motivation letter explaining why you want to study architecture.
  • Proof of language level, if the programme is not in your native language.

For non-EU applicants, some schools may also ask for a visa-ready admission process and extra document checks. The French national platform for higher education admissions and the school's admissions office are the safest places to confirm the steps.

French or English-taught options

Many architecture programmes in France are taught in French. Some schools offer parts of the curriculum in English, especially at master's level, but this is not the norm everywhere.

If you want to study in English, look for:

  • international master's tracks
  • exchange programmes
  • joint degrees with partner universities
  • short-term studio courses in English

Even in English-taught programmes, French can still help in daily life, internships, and later work with clients or firms. If the programme is in French, schools often ask for a French language certificate. Always check the exact required level on the programme page.

Tuition and living costs

Fees in France can vary a lot depending on the type of school, your nationality, and the programme. Public schools often have lower tuition than private schools, but the final amount still depends on the institution and your status.

  • Public schools - often lower tuition, especially for EU students.
  • Non-EU students - may pay higher fees in some public institutions, but not always.
  • Private schools - usually charge much more than public ones.

Do not rely on old numbers from blogs. Check the school's official fee page for the current year.

For living costs, many students budget for rent, food, transport, phone, insurance, books, and studio materials. Paris is usually more expensive than many other cities. A realistic monthly budget depends on location and lifestyle, but you should plan for a separate housing cost that can be the biggest expense. Use the university's estimate, the city housing office, and the official French student services site for current guidance.

Application timeline and documents

Start early. Architecture applications often take time because of portfolios, language tests, and visa steps.

  • 12 months before start - research schools and entry rules.
  • 9 to 6 months before start - prepare portfolio, motivation letter, and transcripts.
  • 6 to 3 months before start - submit applications and follow interviews if needed.
  • After admission - request accommodation, insurance, and, if needed, a student visa.

Keep scanned copies of your documents ready. Typical documents include passport, diploma, transcripts, CV, portfolio, language proof, and translated versions if the school asks for them. Check whether certified translations are needed.

How universities find candidates

Schools do not only wait for applications. Many admissions teams also search databases and student platforms to find candidates who fit a programme. They often look for your field, education level, language level, country, and portfolio interests.

If you want to be easier to find, make your profile clear and complete. Add:

  • architecture as your field of interest
  • your current and previous education
  • your English level and any French level
  • a short description of your portfolio or projects
  • documents you are ready to share

This helps admissions offices contact you first if they have a match. It does not replace applying, but it can save time and help you discover programmes you may not have found on your own.

Common questions

Can I study architecture in France without French?

Sometimes yes, but your options are more limited. Many programmes are in French, especially at undergraduate level. Check each school's language page and the programme description before you apply.

Do I need a portfolio?

Most architecture schools ask for one. It does not have to be perfect, but it should show your drawing, design, or creative thinking. Follow the school's format rules closely.

Can I work after graduation?

Possibly, but work rights depend on your nationality, visa status, and local immigration rules. Check the French national immigration authority and the official student visa guidance for the latest rules.

How Eduuro helps

Create a free profile with your field, education, English level and documents, and admissions offices that search for exactly that can find you and write first. It is a simple way to get seen by schools without sending the same details again and again.

Rules, fees and deadlines change. Check the university's own admissions page and the official immigration site of the country before you act on anything here.

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