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How to study physics in Germany: admissions and costs

3 min read · 2026-10-21

Studying physics in Germany gives you access to world-class research facilities and low tuition fees at public universities. You can choose between English-taught programmes and German-taught degrees, depending on your language skills and your goals.

Choose your degree level

Germany follows the European Bologna system, offering clear steps for your higher education journey in the sciences.

  • Bachelor of Science: Typically takes three years and builds a strong foundation in mathematics and theoretical physics.
  • Master of Science: Typically takes two years and lets you specialise in fields like astrophysics, solid-state physics, or particle physics.
  • Doctorate (PhD): Often tied to research positions at institutions like the Max Planck Society.

Check entry requirements

Admission standards for physics are competitive because mathematics and laboratory work form the core of the curriculum.

  • School leaving certificate: Your high school diploma must qualify you for university entrance in Germany, often verified through uni-assist.
  • Language proficiency: English-taught programmes require certificates like IELTS or TOEFL. German programmes require TestDAF or DSH.
  • Mathematics foundation: Strong grades in mathematics and physics are essential for selection committees.

Understand tuition and living costs

Public universities in Germany generally do not charge high tuition fees for standard degree programmes, though policies vary by federal state.

  • EU students: Usually pay only a semester contribution of roughly 150 to 350 euros, which often includes public transport.
  • Non-EU students: Some states charge tuition fees for international students, typically ranging from 1,500 to 3,000 euros per semester. Check the programme page for exact numbers.
  • Living expenses: Budget around 900 to 1,000 euros per month for rent, food, health insurance, and study materials.

Plan your application timeline

Preparation takes time, so start at least nine to twelve months before your planned start date.

  • Winter semester: Classes typically start in October. Application deadlines usually fall on 15 July.
  • Summer semester: Classes typically start in April. Application deadlines usually fall on 15 January.
  • Official source: Check the national immigration authority website for visa rules and the university admissions page for exact deadlines.

Common questions

Can I study physics in Germany without speaking German?

Yes, many master programmes are taught entirely in English. Some bachelor programmes are also available in English, but options are more limited.

Do I need a blocked bank account for my visa?

Yes, international students from outside the EU usually need to prove financial resources through a blocked bank account or a scholarship. Check the German embassy website in your country.

Can I work while studying physics?

Yes, international students can work a limited number of days per year alongside their studies to help cover living costs.

How Eduuro helps

Create a free profile with your field, education, English level and documents, and admissions offices that search for exactly that can find you and write first.

Rules, fees and deadlines change. Check the university's own admissions page and the official immigration site of the country before you act on anything here.

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