Portugal offers physics studies at bachelor and master level. You can apply as an EU or non‑EU student. The guide below shows what you need to know.
Study levels
Portuguese universities have two main cycles for physics.
- Bachelor (Licenciatura): three years of full‑time study. It gives you a solid foundation in classical and modern physics.
- Master (Mestrado): two additional years after the bachelor. You can specialise in areas such as astrophysics, nanotechnology or theoretical physics.
Both cycles lead to a recognised degree in the European Higher Education Area. Check the specific programme page for the exact title and credit structure.
Entry requirements
Requirements vary by university, but they follow a typical pattern.
- Academic background: a secondary school diploma for bachelor entry, or a completed physics bachelor for master entry.
- Grades: most programmes ask for a minimum average of 14/20 (or equivalent). Some schools use a GPA system; check the admissions page for details.
- Language proof: if the programme is taught in English you need an IELTS 6.0 or TOEFL iBT 60. For Portuguese‑taught programmes a B1 level in Portuguese is often enough.
- Other documents: passport copy, CV, motivation letter and, if required, a recommendation letter.
Always verify the exact list on the university’s official admissions page.
English‑taught options
Many Portuguese universities now offer physics programmes fully in English.
- Universidade de Lisboa - Physics BSc (English)
- Universidade do Porto - MSc in Astrophysics (English)
- Universidade Nova de Lisboa - MSc in Nanoscience (English)
These programmes are open to all nationalities. Check the programme page for the language of instruction and any additional language test requirements.
Tuition and fees
Tuition depends on your residency status.
- EU students: typically €1,000‑€2,500 per year for a bachelor, €1,500‑€3,000 per year for a master.
- Non‑EU students: typically €3,000‑€6,500 per year for a bachelor, €4,000‑€8,000 per year for a master.
Fees can change each academic year. Look at the university’s fee schedule on its admissions page for the most up‑to‑date numbers.
Living costs and budget
Portugal has a moderate cost of living compared with other Western European countries.
- Accommodation: shared apartments or university residences cost €250‑€450 per month.
- Food: groceries and meals cost about €150‑€250 per month.
- Transport: public transport passes are €30‑€45 per month in most cities.
- Miscellaneous: books, leisure and health insurance add roughly €100‑€150 per month.
Overall you should plan for €800‑€1,200 per month, plus tuition. Check the national immigration authority (SEF) for any financial proof needed for a student visa.
Application timeline
Most Portuguese universities follow the same yearly cycle.
- Spring (March‑May): start gathering documents, prepare language tests and write your motivation letter.
- Summer (June‑July): submit applications online through the university’s portal. Some schools use the national portal Universidades Portguesas.
- Autumn (September‑October): admission results are published. If you receive an offer, you can apply for a residence permit.
- Winter (November‑December): apply for the student visa at the Portuguese consulate or embassy. The national immigration authority (SEF) provides the exact steps.
Always check the programme page for exact dates, as they can shift slightly each year.
Common questions
Do I need a Portuguese visa if I study in English?
Yes. All non‑EU students need a student residence permit, even for English‑taught programmes. The consulate will ask for proof of enrolment, tuition payment and living‑budget evidence.
Can I work while studying?
Non‑EU students may work up to 20 hours per week during the semester, after registering with SEF. EU students have the same rights as local workers.
Are scholarships available for physics students?
Many universities offer merit‑based scholarships for both EU and non‑EU students. Check the university’s scholarship page and the Portuguese government’s study‑grant site for details.
How Eduuro helps
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Rules, fees and deadlines change. Check the university's own admissions page and the official immigration site of the country before you act on anything here.