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How to study mathematics in France

3 min read · 2026-10-21

Studying mathematics in France gives you access to a world-renowned academic tradition with strong connections to industry and research. Public universities offer rigorous training at low tuition rates for both local and international students. You can start your journey by checking official university admissions pages and preparing your documents early.

Degree levels in mathematics

France follows the European Licence-Master-Doctorate structure. The undergraduate degree is called a Licence and takes three years to complete. A Master degree takes two years and lets you specialise in areas like pure math, applied math, data science, or mathematical physics. You can also find selective classes known as classes preparatoires, followed by elite Grandes Ecoles.

  • Licence: foundational training in algebra, analysis, and geometry.
  • Master: advanced coursework and research projects.
  • Grandes Ecoles: highly selective institutions with separate entrance paths.

Admission requirements

To enter a bachelor programme, you need a secondary school diploma that qualifies you for university in your home country. Master applicants need a relevant undergraduate degree with strong grades in core math modules. French universities also require proof of language proficiency. Check the official university admissions page for exact credit and grade thresholds.

  • Secondary school certificate or bachelor degree.
  • Transcripts showing high performance in mathematics.
  • Language test results in French or English.

Language of instruction

Most undergraduate mathematics courses in France are taught in French, requiring a B2 or C1 level certified by tests like DELF or DALF. However, the number of English-taught master programmes grows every year. For English tracks, you will need to submit scores from tests like IELTS or TOEFL. Always verify the language requirements on the specific programme page.

  • B2 or C1 French for traditional undergraduate tracks.
  • IELTS or TOEFL for international master programmes.
  • Foundation years available for language improvement at some institutions.

Tuition fees and living costs

Public universities in France are subsidised by the state. EU students typically pay nominal annual fees set by national decree, while non-EU students may pay differentiated fees. Check the national student portal for current fee structures. Living costs vary by city, with Paris requiring a higher monthly budget for rent, food, and transport than smaller university towns like Lyon or Toulouse.

  • Nominal fees for EU students at public institutions.
  • Differentiated fees for non-EU students, check programme details.
  • Monthly living budget needed for accommodation and daily expenses.

Timeline and application steps

The application timeline depends on your nationality and the degree level you target. International students often apply through the Campus France procedure in their home country, using the Etudes en France portal. Deadlines typically fall between November and January for courses starting the following September. Check the national immigration authority and university websites for exact dates.

  • Research programmes and check specific prerequisites.
  • Prepare language tests and academic transcripts.
  • Submit applications via Campus France or direct university portals.

Common questions

Can I study mathematics in France without speaking French?

Yes, especially at the master level, where many universities offer programmes taught entirely in English. Undergraduate courses are mostly in French.

Are scholarships available for international math students?

Yes, you can apply for French government scholarships like the Eiffel scholarship, as well as grants offered by individual universities or your home country.

Do I need a visa to study mathematics in France?

If you are a non-EU citizen, you will need a student visa. Start the visa process through Campus France and the French consulate as soon as you receive your acceptance letter.

How Eduuro helps

Create a free profile with your field, education, English level and documents, and admissions offices that search for exactly that can find you and write first. You do not need to apply manually because interested universities take the initiative to contact qualified candidates directly.

Rules, fees and deadlines change. Check the university's own admissions page and the official immigration site of the country before you act on anything here.

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